Bk XXII:160-240
Odysseus在Eumaeus和Melanthius的協助,還有兒子的裡應外合之下,目前已取得優勢,但突然雅典娜以門托爾(Mentor,心靈導師) 的樣子出現。奇怪的是,似乎只有Odysseus看出這是雅典娜的化身,那群糊里糊塗的追求者,還傻呼呼地先拉攏門托爾,一起對付Odysseus父子。還膽敢跟眼前這位神的化身嗆聲,惹得雅典娜憤怒不已,但她沒有和追求者們對話,反而是激憤地斥責Odysseus,目的當然是希望Odysseus更用力擊垮追求者,只是,話一說完,她化成一隻飛燕:
ἦ ῥα, καὶ οὔ πω πάγχυ δίδου ἑτεραλκέα νίκην,
ἀλλ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἄρα σθένεός τε καὶ ἀλκῆς πειρήτιζεν
ἠμὲν Ὀδυσσῆος ἠδ᾽ υἱοῦ κυδαλίμοιο.
αὐτὴ δ᾽ αἰθαλόεντος ἀνὰ μεγάροιο μέλαθρον
ἕζετ᾽ ἀναΐξασα, χελιδόνι εἰκέλη ἄντην.
(Odyssey 22. 236-240)
Athena spoke. But she did
not give him the strength
to win that fight
decisively. She was still testing
the power and resolution
of Odysseus
and his splendid son. So
she flew up to the roof
inside the smoky hall, and
sat there, taking on
the appearance of a
swallow.
κυδάλιμος glorious,
renowned
αἰθαλόεις smoky, sooty
μέλαθρον roof-tree,
ridgepole
χελιδών swallow
雅典娜來去自如,她用獨特的方式幫助Odysseus,鍛鍊與試驗她。這短引文中有兩點有趣之處:第一,Odysseus家中大廳橫樑被煙塵染黑,原因是空氣物染?久未打掃?還是因為追求者在此吃喝多時,累積的煤煙? 第二,雅典娜化為燕子,究竟是怎樣的一隻飛燕呢?